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The growing prevalence of digital photography in the last 20 years has greatly affected the way in which photographers, both amateur and professional, interact with the images they take. The convenience of being able to carry a high-quality camera in your pocket with the capability to take thousands of instantly-viewable photos has simultaneously advanced the medium to new heights and drawn some people back to more traditional, tangible photography practices.
One area where this shift is most notable is in the preservation/storage of photos. If your photo library on your phone or computer is under 5,000 images, consider yourself lucky. The ease of modern digital photography has encouraged folks to take an overwhelming number of pictures, so much so that they cannot comfortably appreciate their most cherished images. Though this shift has greatly assisted in the digital storage of images it has ultimately led to a growing appreciation of physical, tangible photo display options like photo frames, photo albums, photobooks, and photo canvases and more, that lift the image off the screen and give it life.
The photo frame itself is the most visible component to your photo display, so therefore its aesthetic fit in whatever location you’ve chosen to mount it is paramount. An abstract shiny metal photo frame might not lend itself to a minimalist room with darker tones and linear furnishing – a black photo frame would likely be a better choice. There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to the style of a framed photo, but it should reflect the overall tone of the image and fit in seamlessly with its surroundings.
Photo frames come in countless sizes and styles (4X6 frame to poster frame, and more). However it’s important to choose one that isn’t going to overpower the main focal point: the photo itself. Sometimes the most basic frames can serve their purpose much less invasively and allow the viewer to simply focus on the image, rather than the way in which it is presented. Conversely, a loud and abrasive frame might direct attention to that area of a room, serving a different desired effect. It’s all personal preference.
It is also important to consider the colours within your chosen photograph, and how they might interact with the colour of your chosen photo frame. Though matching the same tones in your image with a photo frame might seem like an obvious choice, sometimes this can leave the final result looking muddled and serves more as a distraction than a complimentary accent.
Glazing refers to the transparent material that sits in front of your image and allows it to be seen. The two main substances used for glazing are glass and acrylic, however several variations of these substances exist for varying levels of protection. Acrylic glazing is more structurally sturdy, but can scratch quite easily, and its lack of rigidity can make framing images yourself a hassle. Acrylic sheets can also become statically charged, leading to the attraction of dust and other unwanted debris. Glass is far more prone to shattering, as one might expect, however it is better protected against surface damage like scratches or chipping. Glass can also be cleaned far easier, as non-streaking surface cleaners do a far better job at reducing dust and dirt as opposed to acrylic material.
If you want to be extra cautious in the preservation of framed photos, you can purchase high-grade UV protective glass that will reduce any fading or tone-shifting due to sunlight and artificial light. This is especially important if you plan to display the photo in an area that gets a lot of sunlight, for example.
Often, you will not be able to choose your glazing material on standard stock or prefabricated frames, but it is a very important aspect to consider when selecting a frame to use.
The window mat is a thick and rigid paper stock with a cutout in the middle that acts as a buffer between the edge of the frame and the edge of your chosen photograph. This can be used for both stylistic and functional purposes and can range from a variety of sizes. These mats can also be different colours, allowing for some creative control, however they are most commonly white, so the mat does not distract the viewer from the photo it surrounds.
Apart from their aesthetic qualities, photo matting also serves as needed protection from the elements. Photographs are incredibly sensitive documents that will degrade over time if not tended to properly. It’s important to never let the print touch the glass if possible. Humidity and adverse temperatures may cause the print to adhere to the glass over time, effectively damaging both the image and the frame in the process; this is especially common when using glossy paper.
When using a photo mat, it is also important to ensure the size of your print will fit in the window of the mat without cropping important aspects of the image. Make sure to measure your print and the opening of the mat before purchasing to avoid any frustration in achieving your final vision.
Another photo matting option is to purchase a photo frame print and mat bundle to ensure that your photo and mat work well together.
A fairly minor aspect of the photo framing process, but good-to-know nonetheless, the dust paper is simply added protection from dust and debris slipping into your frame while placing your photo in it. You can use any number of materials, but often the display backing paper that comes in most frames should do the trick just fine.
As essential as all the previous framing tips are, none are as important as the correct methods of mounting your photo frames. Most standing easel-backed frames only go up to 8x10, due to the support required for them to sit upright, and the surface space required to house anything larger. Due to this, most larger-sized photo prints are limited to hanging frames which require some work to install.
There are several types of mounting hardware such as eyelets, mounting teeth, and wire. There is no “correct” type of mounting hardware, however it is incredibly important to ensure whatever method you use can support the amount of weight you are entrusting to it. The last thing you want is a broken frame because its mounting hardware couldn't support it on the wall.
Using wire is the most versatile due to its ability to be easily customized. Even when using the eyelets provided on the back of most stock frames, it can be difficult to install two even hooks on the wall to hang the frame. Threading a hanging wire through the eyelets only requires one hook or nail in the wall and provides some additional flexibility when hanging your frame on the wall. Use a ruler or a tape measure to ensure precise placement and to avoid making several holes in a wall. If you choose to install the framing wire by yourself, make sure to cut the wire slightly longer than the length of the frame, tie a knot at both ends after the wire is through the eyelets, and trim the excess material. Ensure that the wire has some tension so that the frame isn’t sagging low on the wall and exposing the mounting method.
Framing photos goes beyond simply displaying a nice photo. It is a means of preservation and stylistic expression that, when done correctly, can be the perfect piece to tie a room together. In an increasingly digitized world, physical photo prints and their significance are becoming more and more valuable. Though there is a lot that goes into framing a photo yourself, the end result is a photographic memory that stands the test of time and doesn’t rely on you swiping through your entire camera roll for an hour to experience it.
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